-- ZX Spectrum for Altera DE1 -- -- Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Mike Stirling -- Modified by Mark Watson for the Atari800 -- -- All rights reserved -- -- Redistribution and use in source and synthezised forms, with or without -- modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: -- -- * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, -- this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. -- -- * Redistributions in synthesized form must reproduce the above copyright -- notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the -- documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. -- -- * Neither the name of the author nor the names of other contributors may -- be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without -- specific prior written permission. -- -- THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" -- AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, -- THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR -- PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE -- LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR -- CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF -- SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS -- INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN -- CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) -- ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE -- POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. -- library IEEE; use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL; use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_ARITH.ALL; use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_UNSIGNED.ALL; entity i2s_intf is generic( inclk_rate : positive := 25000000; sample_rate : positive := 8000; preamble : positive := 1; -- I2S word_length : positive := 16 ); port ( CLK : in std_logic; nRESET : in std_logic; -- Parallel IO PCM_INL : out std_logic_vector(word_length - 1 downto 0); PCM_INR : out std_logic_vector(word_length - 1 downto 0); PCM_OUTL : in std_logic_vector(word_length - 1 downto 0); PCM_OUTR : in std_logic_vector(word_length - 1 downto 0); -- Codec interface (right justified mode) -- LRCLK is equal to the sample rate and is synchronous to -- MCLK. It must be related to MCLK by the oversampling ratio -- given in the codec datasheet. I2S_LRCLK : out std_logic; -- Data is shifted out on the falling edge of BCLK, sampled -- on the rising edge. The bit rate is determined such that -- it is fast enough to fit preamble + word_length bits into -- each LRCLK half cycle. The last cycle of each word may be -- stretched to fit to LRCLK. This is OK at least for the -- WM8731 codec. -- The first falling edge of each timeslot is always synchronised -- with the LRCLK edge. I2S_BCLK : out std_logic; -- Output bitstream I2S_DOUT : out std_logic; -- Input bitstream I2S_DIN : in std_logic ); end i2s_intf; architecture i2s_intf_arch of i2s_intf is constant ratio_mclk_fs : positive := (inclk_rate / sample_rate); constant lrdivider_top : positive := (ratio_mclk_fs / 2) - 1; constant bdivider_top : positive := (ratio_mclk_fs / 8 / (preamble + word_length) * 2) - 1; constant nbits : positive := preamble + word_length; subtype lrdivider_t is integer range 0 to lrdivider_top; subtype bdivider_t is integer range 0 to bdivider_top; subtype bitcount_t is integer range 0 to nbits; signal lrdivider : lrdivider_t; signal bdivider : bdivider_t; signal bitcount : bitcount_t; signal lrclk_r : std_logic; signal bclk_r : std_logic; -- Shift register is long enough for the number of data bits -- plus the preamble, plus an extra bit on the right to register -- the incoming data signal shiftreg : std_logic_vector(nbits downto 0); begin I2S_LRCLK <= lrclk_r; I2S_BCLK <= bclk_r; I2S_DOUT <= shiftreg(nbits); -- data goes out MSb first process(nRESET,CLK) begin if nRESET = '0' then PCM_INL <= (others => '0'); PCM_INR <= (others => '0'); -- Preload down-counters for clock generation lrdivider <= lrdivider_top; bdivider <= bdivider_top; bitcount <= nbits; lrclk_r <= '0'; bclk_r <= '0'; shiftreg <= (others => '0'); elsif rising_edge(CLK) then -- Generate LRCLK at rate specified by codec configuration if lrdivider = 0 then -- LRCLK divider has reached 0 - start again from the top lrdivider <= lrdivider_top; -- Generate LRCLK edge and sync the BCLK counter lrclk_r <= not lrclk_r; bclk_r <= '0'; bitcount <= nbits; -- 1 extra required for setup bdivider <= bdivider_top; -- Load shift register with output data padding preamble -- with 0s. Load output buses with input word from the -- previous timeslot. shiftreg(nbits downto nbits - preamble + 1) <= (others => '0'); if lrclk_r = '0' then -- Previous channel input is LEFT. This is available in the -- shift register at the end of a cycle, right justified PCM_INL <= shiftreg(word_length - 1 downto 0); -- Next channel to output is RIGHT. Load this into the -- shift register at the start of a cycle, left justified shiftreg(word_length downto 1) <= PCM_OUTR; else -- Previous channel input is RIGHT PCM_INR <= shiftreg(word_length - 1 downto 0); -- Next channel is LEFT shiftreg(word_length downto 1) <= PCM_OUTL; end if; else -- Decrement the LRCLK counter lrdivider <= lrdivider - 1; -- Generate BCLK at a suitable rate to fit the required number -- of bits into each timeslot. Data is changed on the falling edge, -- sampled on the rising edge if bdivider = 0 then -- If all bits have been output for this phase then -- stop and wait to sync back up with LRCLK if bitcount > 0 then -- Reset bdivider <= bdivider_top; -- Toggle BCLK bclk_r <= not bclk_r; if bclk_r = '0' then -- Rising edge - shift in current bit and decrement bit counter bitcount <= bitcount - 1; shiftreg(0) <= I2S_DIN; else -- Falling edge - shift out next bit shiftreg(nbits downto 1) <= shiftreg(nbits - 1 downto 0); end if; end if; else -- Decrement the BCLK counter bdivider <= bdivider - 1; end if; end if; end if; end process; end i2s_intf_arch;